Significant cracking and spalling has occurred at the base of the balusters, the bottom edges and corners of top stones, the top surface of bottom stones, the base stones of walls, as well as the columns and capitals of light posts.

Surface flaking has also destroyed many areas on the underside of top stones, and the capitals of light posts.

A number of top stones and capitals were displaced, and many of the joints were in need of repair. Additionally, five top stones and sixteen balusters were missing completely.

Restoration of the Main Quad balustrade involved multiple processes. Beyond repair, the severely deteriorated balusters were removed and replaced with new, pre-cast balusters.

Unsound stone was removed from spalled or flaking areas, patched with Jahn M70, and shaped to match the original design.

While some areas were previously repaired with a portland cement based mortar, these patches had been rejected and were in need of replacement.

Cracks were patched with Jahn M125 or Thinfill 55 repair mortar. Areas where cracks split the entire stone were reinforced with stainless steel rods.

Displaced stones were reset, missing stones were replaced, and joints were repointed as needed. Finally, R97, a water repellent by Cathedral Stone Products, was applied throughout to delay future damage.